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- This viewpoint article explores the Scopus AI — Elsevier’s innovative add on to the Scopus database, which allows users to engage with the Scopus database in natural language rather than via Boolean operators. Scopus AI’ strength lies in combining the communication properties of a language model with the information integrity of peer-reviewed sources. It does not substitute the need to review the literature, but can be helpful in search, especially if stakes are low and a systematic approach is unnecessary. Because of increased sophistication of tools and information systems, the degree of competencies required from users also increases. Reasonable understanding of how AI works, as well as search expertise, source criticism and scientific skepticism remain essential. With these in place, and with a clear understanding of the purpose of various information tasks, users can be better positioned to decide how best to employ various tools to get the job done.Forskere: Leticia Antunes Nogueira
- Forskere: Pamela M. Buchan, L. D. Glithero, Emma McKinley, Mia Strand, Guilia Champion, S. Kochalski, Katerina Velentza, M. C. Marquez, M. V. Marra, L. M. Abels, A. L. Neilson, J. Spavieri, Kathryn E. Whittey, M. M. Samuel, R. Hale, A. Čermák, David Whyte, L. West, M. Stithou, T. J. Hegland, Elisabeth Morris-Webb, V. Flander-Putrle, P. Schiefer, S. Sutton, C. Onwubiko, O. Adeoye, A. Akpan, D. L. Payne
- Forskere: Cenk Demiroglu, Dorothee Bohn, Halvor Dannevig, Michael C. Hall, Christy Hehir, Linda Lundmark, Robert Nilsson, Julia Olsen, Kaarina Tervo-Kankare, Marisol Vereda, Johannes Welling
- Forskere: Amsale Kassahun Temesgen
- Forskere: Megan Palmer-Abbs, Paritosh Chakor Deshpande, Christian Karl
- Forskere: Julien Lebel, Annika E. Nilsson
- This chapter introduces an interdisciplinary perspective to investigate the transition process and to identify empirical evidence of social-ecological tipping points (SETPs) in the case studies on coal and carbon intensive regions (CCIRs) analyzed in the project TIPPING+. The interdisciplinary lens considers different modes of thought, frameworks, and multiple perspectives and interests from diverse stakeholders, a systems’ understanding, and different culture considerations across the CCIRs. Within this interdisciplinary process, we applied various lenses to study the potential for SETPs by combining insights from human geography, social psychology, regional socio-technical systems, and political economy perspectives on the phases of low carbon transitions and on the justice component of the transitions. Subsequently, this chapter gives an overview of how the eight CCIRs case studies in this book have applied various interdisciplinary lenses to investigate the regional transition and the emergence of SETPs.Forskere: Diana Mangalagiu, Jenny Lieu, Johan Lilliestam, Siri Veland
- Forskere: Trond Bliksvær, Therese Marie Andrews, Andrej Christian Lindholst, Auvo Rauhala, Maria Wolmesjö, Timo S. Sinervo, Lisbeth Maria Fagerström, Morten Balle Hansen
- Forskere: Birgit Pauksztat, Trond Bliksvær, Merete Kvamme Fabritius, Sophie Elixhauser, Annapia Ferrara, Ryan Weber, Laura William
- To contribute to the ongoing discussions about sustainable cruise tourism on the Lofoten Islands, we look into the practices associated with cruise-related activities, offering a detailed and nuanced understanding of how cruising is executed, including its opportunities and challenges. Our findings suggest that to improve sustainability of cruise tourism there is a need to leverage local enforceability, collaborate with cruise operators, establish realistic requirements to cruise operators, adjust to local norms and guidelines, and address concerns of local carrying capacity. Additionally, the report puts forth tools and measures for the governance of cruise tourism, including economic incentives, tourist taxes, environmental regulations, local networks, and information dissemination. In conclusion, we underscore the need for stakeholders to take into account the complexity of interconnected practices, and advocate for the establishment of novel local approaches to balance between development and sustainability interests when developing the local tourism industry on the Lofoten Islands.Forskere: Karin Andrea Wigger, Julia Olsen